Self Billing

Q. My client runs a construction company and the director is considering using self-billing arrangements.  I understand that there needs to be self-billing agreements in place that comply with the requirements in VAT Public Notice 700/62 and that each self-billing invoice needs to contain the statement ’The VAT shown is your output tax due to HMRC’. However, a question has arisen as to who would become liable to pay the output tax to HMRC if a mistake is made in calculating the VAT on the invoice?

A. Your company, as the recipient of the supplies, would be liable for the under-declared output tax. The relevant legislation is contained in VAT Act 1994 Section 29 which states:

Where–

(a) a taxable person (“the recipient”) provides a document to himself which purports to be an invoice in respect of a taxable supply of goods or services to him by another taxable person; and

(b) that document understates the VAT chargeable on the supply,

the Commissioners may, by notice served on the recipient and on the supplier, elect that the amount of VAT understated by the document shall be regarded for all purposes as VAT due from the recipient and not from the supplier.

The purpose of the legislation is to ensure that a self-billing business accepts responsibility for the correct tax liability of the supplies to which the invoices relate. In the event of an error being identified, a self- biller would receive a notice from HMRC requesting him to pay the money over within 21 days of that letter.

If you have a VAT query why not contact the VAT Advice Line on 0844 892 2470 to discuss the implications. Our team of experts have a wealth of experience and can also provide a written consultancy service at £180 per hour plus VAT.


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VAT Consultant
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Julie has worked in VAT since 2004. She started at HMRC as an Assurance Officer where she carried out compliance visits on a wide range of VAT registered businesses.

Julie joined the team in 2007 where she has gained extensive knowledge of many aspects of VAT and advises clients at Croner Taxwise on the VAT advice line, undertakes bespoke consultancy and has editorial responsibility for the team’s journal VAT Voice.